It may be that the questioner asks with regards to the
Asl of the people in the lands of apostasy, and we will answer this
question in details by the permission of Allah. So know that, may
Allah have mercy upon you, that the ruling of a land does not depend
on who lives in it, rather the land is of two types:
Land of Islam (Darul-Islam): this is the one that the
rulings and attributes of Islam have risen in and the people rule by
the ruling of Allah.
Land of disbelief or land of war (Darul-Kuffr,
Darul-Harb): This is the one that the rulings and attributes of the
Shaytaan have appeared, and where the people rule with a ruling that
is different to that of Allah.
Allah said proving the Islam of those who lived in the
lands of disbelief (like Makkah before its conquering), “They are
the ones who disbelieved and obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Haram
while the offering was prevented from reaching its place of
sacrifice. And if not for believing men and believing women whom you
did not know – that you might trample them and there would befall
you because of them dishonor without (your) knowledge – (you would
have been permitted to enter Makkah). (This was so) that Allah might
admit to His mercy whom He willed. If they had been apart [from
them], We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with
painful punishment” [48:25]


