“The bond of faith and ideology is a free one which human beings
choose by their own free-will, after proper consideration and study. The
other ties are not only more fitting for animals, but are also imposed
on man and he has no say in them.
No human being can change his family descent or the race to which he
belongs Nor does he have any choice of the colour of his skin. All these
matters are settled before he is even born. The same applies to the
land or the country of his birth and the language he speaks as a result
of being raised within his particular community. Man has certain
material interests and a common destiny with others, but these are also
very difficult to change, because they apply to him as well as to his
community. There is little room for man’s free-will in all these
matters. For this reason, Islam does not adopt any of these as the
basic bond uniting its community.
Faith, ideology and its practical approach of implementation are all
matters of free choice. At any moment, a human being can declare his
choice of these and determine the community to which he wishes to
belong. No restriction is imposed on this choice as a result of man’s
colour, language, race, descent, the land of his birth or his material
interests which may change from one community to another…