When a former soldier of the army of Yugoslavia threw an explosive
device onto the grounds of the United States Embassy in Montenegro last
month, killing himself in a secondary suicide explosion, the media’s
interest in this story more or less started and ended there.
While
authorities are yet to establish a motive for the attack, it turns out
the attacker was awarded a medal for military service by the indicted
war criminal Slobodan Milosevic, and even more significantly, the attack
on the US embassy in Montenegro fits within a pattern of rising
tensions in the Balkans, much of which is largely ignored in respective
European and US press coverage.
“So,
since Jan 1 we’ve seen a political assassination in Kosovo, a bombing
attack in Montenegro and Russian-trained paramilitaries assisting the
rearming of the Dodik regime in Bosnia Herzegovina. The temperature
keeps rising in the Balkans but few in Brussels or Washington seem
concerned,” says Jasmin Mujanovic, author of Hunger and Fury: The Crisis of Democracy in the Balkans.
Atop
of all that is an ever more aggressive and imperialist Russia,
asserting itself further and deeper into the region, laying the
groundwork for another war in the region, one that has Bosnian Muslims
fearing a return of the Serbian led genocide that killed approximately
80,000 Bosnian men, women, and children in the 1990s.
“The
situation in Bosnia is very tense. We are afraid of the new war and we
know very well that if the war starts, we will be the victims
again — Muslims, of course. Great countries are playing again,” a Muslim
citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who asked to be identified only by
her first name out of fear of Serbian reprisal, told me.
A fear that appears both real and justified given Russia’s hand in the rapid militarization of Serbian police forces and the presence of Russian-trained paramilitaries in the Serbian entity of Bosnian-Herzegovina — Republic Srpska.
Alarmingly, it would appear both Serbia and Russia believe the “opportunity to have their revenge” is fast approaching.
Last month The Guardian
reported the shipment of 2,500 automatic rifles from Serbia to the
Serbian dominant entity of Bosnia. Bosnian Serbian authorities have
defended the weapons procurement as a necessity to counter potential
“Islamist” terrorist attacks, but European governments and human rights
activists believe the Russian and Serbian backed militarization of
Republika Srpska will be used to ignite a separatist conflict, putting
Bosniak Muslims in the cross-hairs once again.
Significantly,
Russian President Vladimir Putin sees Dodik as bulwark against Bosnia
becoming a NATO member, and thus why unfolding events in Republika
Srpska look eerily similar to the way things went down when Russia
annexed Crimea in 2014. For instance, the very same Kremlin-backed paramilitary groups that were used by Putin in the conflict in the Ukraine have been deployed and are at the ready of Dodik’s command.
In fact, Putin’s paramilitary biker gang of choice, the Night Wolves, has announced
it will conduct a tour of Serbia and Republika Srpska later this month,
because its leaders are to receive medals from Dodik’s regime, which
should ring alarm bells everywhere.
“This
is part of a larger change in the international order, starting with
the invasion in Georgia, Syria, Ukraine, the meddling in the US
elections,” said Reuf Bajrović,
Bosnia’s former energy minister, who described the appearance of
Kremlin-backed paramilitaries in Republika Srpska to be a “watershed
moment,” adding, “The Russians have decided to use their leverage in the
Balkans to get the outcome they want: the end of the Dayton accords and
the creation of a Serb state-let.”
If
that’s not enough to pique the interest of a largely disinterested
global audience, consider that Serbian President Aleksander Vucic declared last month that Serbia will go to war in alliance with Croats against Bosnian Muslims “should it come to that.”
Even more concerning is the fact that Serbian, and probably Russian, generated anti-Muslim propaganda
has returned to levels not since the early 1990s. In January, Red Star
Belgrade basketball club was fined because its fans displayed an anti-Muslim banner
at one of its games in the Euroleague Basketball competition, while
anti-Muslim rhetoric and hate crimes are on the rise in Serbia and
Republika Srpska, alongside the destruction of mosques and Islamic community centers.
Moreover,
US President Donald Trump has become widely popular among the general
Serbian population as a direct result of his anti-Muslim policies.
According to the European report
into Islamophobia in Serbia, Karadzic also remains popular despite
being convicted for his role in the genocide of Bosnian Muslims. When he
was convicted for his crimes in The Hague, Serbian newspaper headlines
read,” The Hague has no mercy for Serbs,” “The Hague rapes Serbs
again,” “Radovan sentenced to 40 years on the 17th anniversary of the
NATO aggression,” and “Karadzic’s verdict is a revenge of the West.”
The
reverence of those who exterminate Bosnian Muslims en masse goes
hand-in-hand with an almost collective national amnesia of the genocide
that took place in Bosnia Herzegovina a mere two decades ago. In fact,
Bosnian Serb nationalists insist that claims of genocide are the product
of a Western-backed plot,
including even the undeniable massacre at Srebrenica, which took the
lives of more than 8,000 Muslim boys and men. In fact, Dodik banned any teaching about the siege of Sarajevo and the slaughter in Srebrenica within schools in Republika Srpska.
Clearly,
it’ll only take a spark to ignite the next round of suffering for the
Bosnian Muslim people. Unfortunately for them, however, an expansive and
imperialist Russia holds the matches, and if violence does break out,
will anyone beyond the borders of what was once Yugoslavia care?
A
fair question given the international community has failed to prevent
genocide in Syria, Myanmar, Darfur and elsewhere since the last one took
place in Bosnia.
SOURCE:
The Next Bosnian Muslim Genocide No One is Talking About
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