This is a beautiful and short section in Imaam Ibn Qayyim
al-Jawziyyah’s ‘Ar-Rooh’ [1/254] regarding al-Walaa’ wal
Baraa’:
The difference between loving for the sake of Allah and loving
something alongside Allah is one of the most important distinctions.
Everyone needs to make this distinction and is indeed obliged to do so.
Loving for the sake of Allah is a sign of the perfection of faith, but
loving something alongside Allah is the essence of shirk. The
difference between them is that a person’s love for the sake of Allah
is connected to his love of Allah; if this love becomes strong in his
heart, this love dictates that he will love that which Allah loves. If
he loves that which his Lord loves and he loves those who are the
friends of Allah, this is love for the sake of Allah. So he loves His
Messengers, Prophets, angels and close friends because Allah loves
them, and he hates those who hate them because Allah hates those
people. The sign of the love and hatred for the sake of Allah is that
his hatred for the one whom Allah hates will not turn into love merely
because that person treats him kindly, does him a service or meets some
need he has; and his love for those whom Allah loves will not turn to
hatred simply because that person does something that upsets or hurts
him, whether it is done by mistake or deliberately, in obedience to
Allah or because the person feels that he has a duty to do it for some
reason, or because the person is a wrongdoer who may yet give up his
wrongdoing and repent. The entire religion revolves around four
principles: love and hatred, and stemming from them, action and
abstinence. The person whose love and hatred, action and abstinence, are
all for the sake of Allah, has perfected his faith so that when he
loves, he loves for the sake of Allah, when he hates, he hates for the
sake of Allah, when he does something, he does it for the sake of
Allah, and when he abstains from something, he abstains for the sake of
Allah. To the extent that he is lacking in these four categories, he
is lacking in faith and commitment to religion. This is in contrast to
the love of things alongside Allah, which is of two types. One is
diametrically opposed to the principle of tawheed and is shirk; the
other is opposed to perfection of sincerity and love towards Allah, but
does not put a person beyond the pale of Islam.The first kind is like
the love of the Mushrikeen for their idols and gods. Allah says:
“And of mankind are some who take (for worship) others besides Allah as rivals (to Allah). They love them as they love Allah.” [2:165]
These Mushrikeen love their idols and gods alongside Allah as they love Allah. This love and devotion is accompanied by fear, hope, worship and supplication. This love is pure shirk which Allah does not forgive. Faith cannot be perfected unless a person regards these idols as enemies and hates them intensely, and hates the people who worship them, and regards them as enemies and strives against them. This is the message with which Allah sent all His Messengers and revealed all His Books. He created Hell for the people of shirk who love these rivals, and He created Paradise for those who strive against them and take them as enemies for His sake and to earn His Pleasure. Anybody who worships anything from the vicinity of the Throne to the lowest depths of the earth and takes a god and a supporter besides Allah and associates another beings in worship with Him, will be disowned by the object of his worship when he is most in need of it [i.e., on the Day of Judgment].
The second kind is love for the things which Allah has made
attractive to people, such as women, children, gold, silver, branded
beautiful horses, cattle and well-tilled land. People love them with a
kind of desire, like the love of the hungry person for food and the
thirsty person for water. This love is of three kinds. If a person loves
them for the sake of Allah and as a means of obeying Allah, he will
be rewarded for that; it will be counted as a part of love for the sake
of Allah and a means of reaching Him, and he will still find enjoyment
in them. This is how the best of creation [i.e. the Prophet (saws)] was, to whom women and perfume were
made dear in this world, and his love for them helped him to love Allah
more and to convey His Message and fulfill His commands. If a person
loves them because they suit his nature and his own desires, but he does
not give them preference over that which Allah loves and is pleased
with, and he gets them because of his natural inclination, then they
come under the heading of things which are permissible, and he will not
be punished for that, but his love of Allah and for the sake of Allah
will be lacking somewhat. If his sole purpose in life is to get these
things, and he gives priority to that over that which Allah loves and
is pleased with, then he is wronging himself and following his own
desires.
The first is the love of as-Saabiqoon (those who are foremost in
Islam); the second is the love of al-Muqtasidoon (those who are
average) and the third is the love of az-Zaalimoon (the wrongdoers).”
INSHA'ALLAH CLICK BELOW TO FURTHER READ SIMILAR ARTICLES:
- Al-Walaa' wal-Baraa' - Refresh your Aqeedah!!!
- The Effects of Iman and the manifestation of al-Walaa’ wal-Baraa’
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