The Qur'aan and the Fasting are very closely
related to each other for many reasons; one of them being - the Qur'aan was
revealed in the month of Fasting (i.e. Ramadaan). Allah praised and honored
the month of Fasting out of all the other months by choosing it to send down
the Glorious Qur'aan. “The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the
Qur'aan, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and
criterion (between right and wrong).” [Surah al-Baqarah (2):185]
Reciting the Qur'aan in the month of Fasting
The importance of reciting the Qur'aan in the
month of Ramadaan is reflected by the practice of Jibreel (as). Allah, the
Exalted, would send Jibreel (as) every Ramadan to the Prophet (saws) to recite the
whole Qur'aan that was revealed. Narrated Ibn Abbas (ra): “The Prophet
(saws) was
the most generous person and he used to become more so (generous) particularly
in the month of Ramadaan because Jibreel used to meet him every night of the
month of Ramadaan till it elapsed. Allah's Messenger (saws) used to recite the
Qur'aan to him…” [Sahih al-Bukhari (vol. 6, no. 519)]
The Qur'aan and the Fasting will intercede
for the slave on the day of Judgment
On the Day of Judgment, when, “…the sky will
be like the boiling filth of oil (or molten copper or silver or lead, etc.)
and the mountains will be like flakes of wool. And no friend will ask of a
friend.” [Surah al-Maarij (70):8-10]
“That day shall a man flee from
his brother. And from his mother and his father, and from his wife and
children. Every man, that Day, will have enough to make him careless of
others.” [Surah at-Takwir (81):34-37]
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: “The
Fasting and the Qur'aan will intercede for the slave on the Day of
Judgment.” Fast will say, 'O My Lord! I stopped this person from eating,
drinking and other desires so accept my intercession for him.' The
Qur'aan will say, 'O my Lord! I stopped this person from sleep (for
Qiyaam) so accept my intercession for him.' Both the intercessions will
be accepted.” [Musnad Ahmad and
at-Tabarani]
Allah's Messenger (saws) has greatly encouraged
recitation of the Qur'aan by mentioning its numerous blessings and rewards. He
(saws) said: “Whoever reads a single letter from Allah's Book will receive a
blessing (for each letter) and each blessing is worth ten times its value.”
[Ibn Majah and at-Tirmidhi]
These blessings are further multiplied for those
who struggle in their recitation, the Prophet (saws) said: “One who is skilled
in it, the Qur'aan, is associate with the noble, upright, recording Angels and
he who falters when he recites the Qur'aan and finds it difficult, he will
have a double reward.” [Sahih Muslim (vol. 1/ no. 1754)]
It should be mentioned here that recitation of
the Qur'aan is not the goal in itself; understanding the Commands of Allah and
acting upon it are the main objective. Allah's Messenger (saws) said: “The
Qur'aan is a proof on your behalf or against you.” [Saheeh Muslim (no.
432)] Meaning on the Day of Judgment, the Qur'aan will become a proof for
those who recite the Qur'aan with understanding and act in accordance to it.
Otherwise, the Qur'aan will become a proof against those who merely recite the
Qur'aan but do not act according to it.
Allah's Messenger (saws) said: “The example of a
believer, who recites the Qur'aan and acts on it, is like an orange which
tastes nice and smells nice. And the example of the believer who does not
recite the Qur'aan but acts on it is like a date that tastes sweet but has no
smell. And the example of the hypocrite who recites the Qur'aan is like a
sweet Basil which smells good but tastes bitter. And the example of a
hypocrite who does not recite the Qur'aan is like a Coelacanth which tastes
bitter and has a bad smell.” [Sahih al-Bukhari (vol. 6, no. 579)]
So, let us cease the opportunity in this blessed
month of Ramadan and recite more of the Qur'aan but with understanding and
acting in accordance to its commands. Allah says: “This is a Book, We have
sent down to you full of blessing, so that they may ponder over its verses and
so that the people of reflection take heed.” [Surah Sad (38):29]
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