Explanation of the Hadith and additional scientific proof:
This
Hadith means that the fly carries on one of its wings a disease, and
on the other a cure from the same disease. When a fly falls into a
container (of food or drink), it puts forward the wing carrying the
microbe, as a self-defense. Imam Ibn Hajar said in his commentary on
the hadith that one of the scholars observed that the fly protects
itself with its left wing, so it can be deduced that it carries the
cure or the antidote on the right wing. So if the fly is immersed in
whatever it falls on, the antidote will destroy the venom or the
microbe with the will of Allah. Some people are not
pleased with the idea of immersing a fly in one's food or drink.
However, this can be only applied in cases of emergency. When, for
example, someone is in a desert, having only little water or drink.
Such a person has no choice but to do as the Prophet recommended.
Otherwise, he will die from thirst or infection. If someone disdains
eating that food or drink, he does not have to do so, but he does not
have the right to disclaim the authenticity of the hadith. The hadith is
strongly authentic, as it is narrated by Imam al-Bukhari.
Flies
are very common on earth. They are almost 87000 species. It has been
scientifically proved that they feed on garbage and waste organic
matter of the vast numbers of bacteria, viruses and other various
microbes and germs.
Bacteria are very small living organisms. They live in billions in one
gram of agricultural land and in millions in one drop of saliva. The
effect of bacteria on the biological life on earth is unlimited,
without it no crops could grow, and without crops there would be no
life for man and animals on earth. Most of the bacteria are harmless,
but some cause several diseases.
Viruses are, in fact, nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA). Allah the
Almighty gave them the ability to enclose themselves by a protein coat,
to form separate units called the "virion". The virus particle or the
"virion" has the ability to invade living cells (host cell), inciting
them to produce more viruses or destroying the tissues of this host
cell. That is why viruses are responsible for many diseases, which
affect plants, animals and man.
There
is a type of virus, which infects, bacteria cells, known as
"Bacteriophage." The killing type of these viruses is known as
"Virulent Bacteriophage", while the non-killing type is known as
"Temperate Bacteriophage". It is of the Divine Ability of Allah,
Glorified be He, to create everything in this universe in pairs, so
that, it is only Allah, Who is the One, Who has no partner. Thus, Allah
created male and female, day and night, positive and negative, as He
created the bacteria and the "Bacteriophage." It is only Allah, Who is
the One, Who has no partner.
Allah, the Almighty, gave the fly the ability to carry the germ on one
wing and its antidote on the other. Otherwise the fly species would
have perished by now, exposed to all these germs. However, they still
exist in more than 87000 species.
The fly carries the viruses of many diseases, which are consequently
transferred to man's food, drink and body. Of these viral diseases are
common flu, measles, mumps, chickenpox, warts, yellow fever, infectious
liver diseases, some cases of paralysis, some types of cancer, and
some chronic diseases of the central nervous system including multiple
sclerosis.
Viruses
also cause many diseases, which effect cattle, sheep and birds. Some of
these diseases are encephalitis, aphthous fever (foot and mouth
diseases) and duck plague, which could be transferred to man through
the infected animal. Some crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, bananas and
sugarcane can also be destroyed by viral infections.
"The virulent Bacteriophage" kills the bacterial cell that it invades
in a very short time. While the "Temperate Bacteriophage" keeps the
bacterial cell that it invades alive. It acquires a kind of immunity
against the same virus or produce similar viruses. This explains why
the fly carries pathogen on one wing and its antidote on the other.
A group of Muslim researchers in Egypt and Saudi Arabia carried
several experiments on containers of water, honey and different juices.
They exposed them to the flies. Then they immersed some flies in some
of these containers. The microscopic examination showed that the
liquids in which no flies were immersed were full of bacteria and
viruses, while the others where the flies were totally immersed had
none.
It was
discovered that there are antidotes for pathogens, and that there are
various types of bacteria and "Bacteriophages", only in the last
decades of the 20th century.
The Prophet (pbuh) alluded
to these 1400 years ago, when humans knew almost nothing of the facts
of modern science. But given this type of information with such
accuracy, that one wing carries the antidote to the pathogen carried by
the other, could only be of the Divine Revelation taught to the Prophet
(pbuh) by Allah the Almighty.
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