The people of falsehood use the story of Hatib’s (ra)
writing to the Kuffaar of the Quraysh and notifying them of the news of
the Prophet (saws) as proof that Mudhaharah of
the Kuffaar is not Kuffr. The story, as it is in the Saheehayn and others
on the authority of ‘Ali (ra) about the battle of the
Fath (the opening of Makkah). He said, “The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent me, Az-Zubayr and Al Miqdad somewhere
saying, ‘Go forth until you reach Rawdah Khakh. There you will find a
lady with a letter. Take the letter from her.’
So, we set out and our horses ran at full pace till we got at Ar-Rawda where we found the lady and said (to her), ‘Take out the letter.’ She replied, ‘I have no letter with me.’ We said, ‘You will most certainly take out the letter or else we will take off your clothes.’ So, she took it out of her braid. So we took the letter and brought it to the Messenger of Allah and it contained a statement from Hatib ibnu Abi Balta’ah to some of the Mushrikoon of Makkah informing them of some of the intentions of the Messenger of Allah. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said, ‘O Hatib! What is this?’ Hatib replied, ‘Do not hasten to give your judgment about me. I was a man closely connected with the Quraysh, but I did not belong to them, while the other Muhajiroon with you, had their relatives who would protect their dependents and in Makkah. So, I wanted, because that passed me, by my lack of blood relation to them, to take among them a favor by which to protect my dependents. I did this neither because of Kuffr apostasy nor out of pleasure with Kuffr over Islam.’
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, ‘Hatib has told you the truth. ‘Umar said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, allow me to chop off the head of this Munafiq!’ The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, ‘Verily he witnessed the battle of Badr, and what would make you come to know, perhaps Allah has already looked at the people of Badr and said, ‘Do whatever you like, for I have forgiven you.’”
So, we set out and our horses ran at full pace till we got at Ar-Rawda where we found the lady and said (to her), ‘Take out the letter.’ She replied, ‘I have no letter with me.’ We said, ‘You will most certainly take out the letter or else we will take off your clothes.’ So, she took it out of her braid. So we took the letter and brought it to the Messenger of Allah and it contained a statement from Hatib ibnu Abi Balta’ah to some of the Mushrikoon of Makkah informing them of some of the intentions of the Messenger of Allah. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said, ‘O Hatib! What is this?’ Hatib replied, ‘Do not hasten to give your judgment about me. I was a man closely connected with the Quraysh, but I did not belong to them, while the other Muhajiroon with you, had their relatives who would protect their dependents and in Makkah. So, I wanted, because that passed me, by my lack of blood relation to them, to take among them a favor by which to protect my dependents. I did this neither because of Kuffr apostasy nor out of pleasure with Kuffr over Islam.’
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, ‘Hatib has told you the truth. ‘Umar said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, allow me to chop off the head of this Munafiq!’ The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, ‘Verily he witnessed the battle of Badr, and what would make you come to know, perhaps Allah has already looked at the people of Badr and said, ‘Do whatever you like, for I have forgiven you.’”