It is reported that Ya’lā bin ‘Ubayd said,
“We
entered upon Ibn Sūqah, who said: ‘O nephew, let me relate to you
something that will hopefully benefit you; for it benefited me. ‘Atā b.
Abī Rabāh once said to us:’” Those before you used to consider idle talk
to be anything other than the Book of Allāh, or the enjoining of
good, or the forbidding of evil, or speaking for the sake of your basic
living needs. Do you deny that there are recording angels appointed
over you? Sitting on your right and your left? Never is a word said
except there is an observer prepared to record? Are you not afraid
(ashamed) that your record of words and deeds be spread open only to
discover that there is nothing of the hereafter in it?"
[Al-Dhahabī, Siyar A’lām Al-Nubalā` 5:86]
It is reported that Mu’āwiyah b. Qurrah said:
"Those who will be taken to account most on the Day of Resurrection are those who were healthy and unoccupied."
[Abū Bakr Al-Daynūrī, Al-Mujālasah wa Jawāhir Al-’Ilm 4:152]
It is reported that ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib said:
"Mention
what you will of the greatness of Allāh, but Allāh is greater than
anything you say. And mention what you will of the Fire, but it is more
severe than anything you say. And mention what you will of Paradise, but
it is better than anything you say."
[Abū Bakr Al-Daynūrī, Al-Mujālasah wa Jawāhir Al-’Ilm article 853]
It is reported that Al-Hasan Al-Basrī said:
"How strange it is that a people whose departure (from this world to the next) has been
announced, and whose predecessors have already departed, still play around!"
[Abū Bakr
Al-Daynūrī, Al-Mujālasah wa Jawāhir Al-’Ilm article 843]
It is reported that Al-Hasan Al-Basrī once said during the funeral of a man:
"May
Allāh have mercy on the man who works for the likes of this day; for
today you are able to do what these brothers of yours, the residents of
these graves, cannot do. So make full use of your health and free time
before the day of distress and accounts comes upon you."
[Ibn Abī Al-Dunyā, Dhamm Al-Dunyā article 53]
It is reported that Yūnus bin ‘Ubayd said:
"I
only liken the worldly life (dunyā) to a man who, whilst
sleeping, sees in his dream things he likes and things he does not
like. Then he wakes up (the world ends and the next life starts)."
[Ibn Abī Al-Dunyā, Dham Al-Dunyā article 21]
It is reported that ‘Abdullāh ibn Mas’ūd said:
"This
world (the dunyā) is [only taken as] a home by those who will have no
real home [in Jannah], and it is the wealth of those who will have no
real wealth, and it is gathered and collected for by those who have no
real intelligence."
[Ibn Abī Al-Dunyā, Dhamm Al-Dunyā article 16]
It is reported that Khâlid b. Ma’dân said:
"There
is not a person except he has four eyes: two in his head with which he
sees the matters of this worldly life, and two in his heart with which
he looks to the matters of the hereafter. So if Allâh wants good for his
servant, He opens his heart’s eyes, and so he perceives what he has
been promised in the unseen world. Thus he is saved from the unseen
[punishment] through the unseen [reward for the obedient]."
[Al-Dhahabî, Siyar A’lâm Al-Nubalâ` 4:543]
It is reported that ‘Awn ibn ‘Abdillâh said:
"Those
before you used to give to their worldly affairs what was left over
from their pursuit of the hereafter. But today, you give to the matters
of the hereafter the left-overs from your pursuit of worldly affairs."
[Abû Nu’aym, Hilyat Al-Awliyâ` 10:242]
It is reported that Imâm Al-Awzâ’î said:
"At
the time of Fajr, or a while before it, the Salaf would be as if birds
were sitting on their heads: (still ) concentrating on themselves [and
their worship], so much so that even if one of their closest friends
came to them after having been parted from them, they would not notice
him. They would remain in this state
until just before sunrise. Then, they would meet each other and sit in
the circles. The first thing they would discuss is the matter of their
afterlife and what would become of them in the hereafter. Then they
would begin the circles of Quran and Fiqh study."
[Ibn ‘Asâkir, Târîkh Dimishq 35:184, 185]
It is reported that Wuhayb b. Al-Ward said:
"Verily,
when Allâh the Exalted wants to honor a servant of His (for his
righteousness), He afflicts him with a reduced means of living, illness
in his body and a fearful life (all of which expiate his sins). Until
death comes upon him, and he still has some sins, death is made hard
upon
him because of them, causing him to meet Allâh with no sins against
him. And when a person is of little value to Allâh (because of his
disobedience), He makes his body healthy, broadens
his means of living and makes him feel safe (the rewards for any good
deeds he did are exhausted). Until death comes upon him, and he still
has some good deeds, the experience of death is lightened for him
because of them, and he meets Allâh with nothing."
[Abu Bakr Al-Daynûrî, Al-Mujâlasah wa Jawâhir Al-’Ilm article 2865]
It is reported that ‘Alî ibn Abî Tâlib wrote to Salmâm Al-Farsî saying:
"The
likeness of this worldly life (dunyâ) is that of a snake: soft to the
touch, it will kill you with its poison. So turn away from
what impresses you of it, since what stays with you is so little. And
do not be concerned about it, since you are certain about its parting.
And be most happy in it when you are most heedful of it; for every time
its
companion takes solace in one of its delights, it gives way to one of
its woes. Was-Salâm."
[Ibn Abî Al-Dunyâ, Kitâb Al-Zuhd article 164]
It is reported that ‘Abd Al-Rahmān b. Mahdī said,
“If
it were not for the fact I hate that Allah is disobeyed, I would have
wished that no one remain in this city except that he had spoken ill of
me and backbitten me; for what is nicer than a good deed a man finds in
his records on the Day of Resurrection without having done a thing or
even having known?”
[Abū Nu’aym, Hilyatu Al-Awliyā` 4:45]
Ibrâhîm Al-Taymî reports from his father that Abû Dharr [Al-Ghifârî] said,
“A
person possessing two dirhams will have a harsher reckoning (on the Day
of Judgment) than a person who possesses just one dirham, and a person
who possesses two dinars will have a harsher reckoning than someone who
possesses only one.”
[Ibn
Al-Mubârak, Al-Zuhd wa Al-Raqâ`iq article 555. Shaykh Al-Albânî graded
this narration’s chain of transmission sahîh is Al-Da’îfah Vol. 8 p117]
It is reported that the last sermon ‘Umar bin ‘Abd Al-‘Aziz delivered was as follows: He praised Allâh and said,
“You
were not created in vain, nor will you be left without purpose. Verily,
you have an appointed time in which Allâh – the Most High – will
come down to judge you. Wretched and ruined will he be who leaves the
mercy of Allâh and is denied a Garden whose width is that of the heavens
and Earth. Know you not that no one will be safe tomorrow save one who
is wary of today and fears it; and sells the transitory for what will
remain, and the little for the plenty, and fear in exchange for security
[in the hereafter]? See you not that you are in the loins of the dead,
to be taken by those who remain after you, until all matters return to
the Best of Inheritors? Every day, [in the funerals] you accompany those
returning to Allâh the Mighty and Sublime, having spent their time,
until you hide them in a crevice in the ground, in the belly of a bare
and unfurnished hole, having parted from their loved ones, stroking the
dirt and facing their accounts. Now, they are dependent on their deeds,
free of what they left behind, in need of [the deeds] they put before
them. So fear Allâh before the time He
appointed is up and death descends upon you. This is what I have to
say.” He then lifted the edge of his garment over his face and wept
profusely, and made everyone around him weep.
[Abû Bakr Al-Daynûrî, Al-Mujâlasah wa Jawâhir Al-‘Ilm Vol. 3 p343]
It is reported that Abû Ayyûb Al-Ansârî said,
“A
person might do a single good deed, rely on it and forget sins that he
regards insignificant, but then meet Allâh
(on the Day of Judgment) with those sins surrounding him. And a man
might commit a sin, but never stop fearing its consequences, until he
meets Allâh safe and sound.”
[Al-Hâfidh
Ibn Hajr, Fath Al-Bârî, references this narration to Asad b. Mûsâ’s
Al-Zuhd. A slightly different wording is reported by Ibn Al-Mubârak in
Al-Zuhd wa Al-Raqâ`iq Vol.1 p170]
It is reported that Al-Hasan Al-Basrî often used to say,
“O
youth! Seek the hereafter, for we often see people pursuing
the hereafter and finding it as well as the dunyâ (worldly wellbeing),
but we have never seen anyone pursue the dunyâ and gain the hereafter as
well as the dunyâ.”
[Al-Bayhaqî, Al-Zuhd Al-Kabîr, article 12]
It is reported from the famous worshipper Râbi’ah that she said:
"I
have never heard the adhân except that I remember the
caller who will announce the Day of Resurrection, and I never see the
falling snow except that I imagine the flying pages of the records of
peoples deeds (on that day), and I never see swarms of locusts except
that I think about the Great Gathering on the Last Day."
[Ibn Al-Jawzî, Sifah Al-Safwah Vol. 2 p433]
It is reported from ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib that he said:
"The thing I fear for you most is following desires and having extensive hopes (about this worldly life). Following one’s desires blocks you from the truth, and having extensive hopes makes you forget the hereafter. Verily, this worldly life is departing and the hereafter is approaching and each of them has its children. So be children of the hereafter, not children of this world, for today there are (opportunities to do) deeds and there is no reckoning, but tomorrow there will be reckoning and no deeds."
"The thing I fear for you most is following desires and having extensive hopes (about this worldly life). Following one’s desires blocks you from the truth, and having extensive hopes makes you forget the hereafter. Verily, this worldly life is departing and the hereafter is approaching and each of them has its children. So be children of the hereafter, not children of this world, for today there are (opportunities to do) deeds and there is no reckoning, but tomorrow there will be reckoning and no deeds."
[Quoted
by Al-Bukhârî, Al-Sahîh, The Book of Raqâ`iq without the first
sentence. Reported in its entirety by Abû Nu’aym, Hilyah Al-Awliyâ`
Vol.1 p40, and others]
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