Severe malnutrition confirmed in Syria's Madaya, 32 deaths reported in month!
The U.N.
Children's Fund UNICEF on Friday confirmed cases of severe malnutrition
among children in the besieged western Syrian town of Madaya, where
local relief workers reported 32 deaths of starvation in the past month.
A mobile clinic and medical team of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent was on its way to Madaya after the government approved an urgent request, and a vaccination campaign is planned next week, the World Health Organization (WHO) said.
A mobile clinic and medical team of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent was on its way to Madaya after the government approved an urgent request, and a vaccination campaign is planned next week, the World Health Organization (WHO) said.
Two
convoys of aid supplies were delivered this week to the town of 42,000
under a months-long blockade. The United Nations said another convoy was
planned to Madaya, sealed off by pro-government forces, and
rebel-besieged villages of al-Foua and Kefraya in Idlib next week, and
that regular access was needed.
"UNICEF
... can confirm that cases of severe malnutrition were found among
children," it said in a statement, after the United Nations and Red
Cross had entered the town on Monday and Thursday to deliver aid for the
first time since October.
UNICEF
spokesman Christophe Boulierac told a news briefing in Geneva that
UNICEF and WHO staff were able to screen 25 children under five and 22
of them showed signs of moderate to severe malnutrition. All were now
receiving treatment.A further 10 children aged from 6 to 18 were
examined and six showed signs of severe malnutrition, he said.
Abeer Pamuk of the
SOS Children's Villages charity said of the children she saw in Madaya:
"They all looked pale and skinny. They could barely talk or walk. Their
teeth are black, their gums are bleeding, and they have lots of health
problems with their skin, hair, nails, teeth.
"They have basically been surviving on grass. Some families also reported having eaten cats," she said in a statement. "A lot of people were also giving their children sleeping pills, because the children could not stop crying from hunger, and their parents had nothing to feed them."
She said her agency was working to bring unaccompanied and separated children from Madaya to care centers in quieter areas just outside the capital Damascus.
"They have basically been surviving on grass. Some families also reported having eaten cats," she said in a statement. "A lot of people were also giving their children sleeping pills, because the children could not stop crying from hunger, and their parents had nothing to feed them."
She said her agency was working to bring unaccompanied and separated children from Madaya to care centers in quieter areas just outside the capital Damascus.
The Britain-based
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said three people in critical
condition were evacuated to a hospital in the city of Latakia, on
Syria's government-controlled Mediterranean coast, from Kefraya and
al-Foua on Friday.
DYING OF STARVATION
World
Food Programme (WFP) spokeswoman Bettina Luescher said that the local
relief committee in Madaya had provided figures on the extent of
starvation, but it could not verify them.
"Our
nutritionist...was saying that it is clear that the nutritional
situation is very bad, the adults look very emaciated. According to a
member of the relief committee, 32 people have died of starvation in the
last 30-day period."
Dozens of deaths from starvation have been reported by monitoring groups, local doctors, and aid agencies from Madaya.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday Syria's warring parties, particularly the government, were committing "atrocious acts" and he condemned the use of starvation as a weapon of war in the nearly five-year-old conflict.
Dozens of deaths from starvation have been reported by monitoring groups, local doctors, and aid agencies from Madaya.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday Syria's warring parties, particularly the government, were committing "atrocious acts" and he condemned the use of starvation as a weapon of war in the nearly five-year-old conflict.
"It can
also be a crime against humanity. But it would very much depend on the
circumstances, and the threshold of proof is often much more difficult
for a crime against humanity (than for a war crime)," U.N. human rights
spokesman Rupert Colville told a briefing in Geneva on Friday.
The
United Nations says there are some 450,000 people trapped in around 15
siege locations across Syria, including in areas controlled by the
government, Islamic State militants and other insurgent groups.
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