By Shaykh al-Albani (rahimahUllah)
In: Silsilatul-Ahaadeethus-Saheehah (pp.6-8)
Allah – the Mighty and Majestic – said:
“It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth, that He may make it prevail over all other religions, no matter how much the disbelievers detest it.” [as-Saff 61:9]
We are given the good tidings in this verse that the future is for Islam, which will gain dominance, ascendancy and rule over all other religions. Some people may think that this was fulfilled in the time of the Prophet (saws) and the Rightly Guided Khaleefahs (successors) and the righteous kings – but that is not the case. Rather, only a part of this true promise was fulfilled then – as the Prophet (saws) indicated in his saying:
“Night and day will not pass away until al-Laat and al-‘Uzzaa are worshipped. So ‘Aaishah (ra) said: O Messenger of Allah! I thought that when Allah sent down: 'It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth, that He may make it prevail over all other religions, no matter how much the disbelievers detest it.' that it would be complete. He (saws) said: There will be of that what Allah wishes.” [Muslim (8/182) and Abu Ya’laa in his Musnad (Q.216/2)]
There are other Ahadeeth which show how far Islam will reach and dominate and how far it will spread, such that there is no doubt that the future is for Islam, by the permission and favour of Allah. So I will quote what I am able to from these Ahadeeth and hopefully they will strengthen the determination of the workers for Islam; and be a proof against those who are indifferent and those who have despaired!
Firstly: “Indeed Allah gathered up the earth for me so that I saw its east and its west; and indeed the dominion of my Ummah will reach what was gathered up for me from it." [Muslim (8/171) and Abu Daawood (no.4252), from Thawbaan]
“It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth, that He may make it prevail over all other religions, no matter how much the disbelievers detest it.” [as-Saff 61:9]
We are given the good tidings in this verse that the future is for Islam, which will gain dominance, ascendancy and rule over all other religions. Some people may think that this was fulfilled in the time of the Prophet (saws) and the Rightly Guided Khaleefahs (successors) and the righteous kings – but that is not the case. Rather, only a part of this true promise was fulfilled then – as the Prophet (saws) indicated in his saying:
“Night and day will not pass away until al-Laat and al-‘Uzzaa are worshipped. So ‘Aaishah (ra) said: O Messenger of Allah! I thought that when Allah sent down: 'It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth, that He may make it prevail over all other religions, no matter how much the disbelievers detest it.' that it would be complete. He (saws) said: There will be of that what Allah wishes.” [Muslim (8/182) and Abu Ya’laa in his Musnad (Q.216/2)]
There are other Ahadeeth which show how far Islam will reach and dominate and how far it will spread, such that there is no doubt that the future is for Islam, by the permission and favour of Allah. So I will quote what I am able to from these Ahadeeth and hopefully they will strengthen the determination of the workers for Islam; and be a proof against those who are indifferent and those who have despaired!
Firstly: “Indeed Allah gathered up the earth for me so that I saw its east and its west; and indeed the dominion of my Ummah will reach what was gathered up for me from it." [Muslim (8/171) and Abu Daawood (no.4252), from Thawbaan]
Secondly: “This
affair will reach what is reached by the night and the day; and Allah
will not leave a dwelling of brick, nor fur, except that Allah will
cause this Deen to enter it – bringing honour or humiliation. Honour
which Allah gives to Islam and humiliation which Allah will give to
disbelief.” [Ahmad (4/103) and Ibn Hibbaan in his Saheeh (no.1631)]
[Therefore, it is upon the Muslims to prepare themselves, by turning
to their Lord, holding on to His Book, following the Sunnah of His
Prophet (saws), turning away from all that Allah
has made unlawful and uniting upon that which He – the Most Perfect,
Most High – is pleased with. (Added from Tahdheerus-Saajid p.119)]
Indeed, there is no doubt that
fulfillment of this domination necessitates that the Muslims return to
spiritual, material and armed strength, so that they are able to
overcome the might of kufr and suppression.
This good-tiding is given to us in the Hadeeth:
Thirdly: From Abu Qabeel who said: We were with ‘Abdullaah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas and he was asked which city will be conquered first – Constantinople or Rome? So ‘Abdullaah called for a sealed trunk and he said: Take out a book from it. Then ‘Abdullaah said: Whilst
we were with the Messenger of Allah (saws)
writing, the Messenger of Allah (saws) was
asked: Which city will be conquered first, Constantinople or Rome? So
Allah’s Messenger (saws) said: “The city of Heracilius will be conquered first.” – meaning Constantinople. [Ahmad (2/176), ad-Daarimee (1/126) and al-Haakim (3/422)]
The first conquest mentioned, occurred at
the hands of Muhammad al-Fattaah al-Uthmaanee – as is well-known and it
occurred more than eight-hundred years after the Prophet (saws) foretold of the conquest. So the second conquest will
take place, by the permission of Allah – the Most High – and it is
certain and you will hear of it after a time.
There is also no doubt that the fulfillment of the second conquest necessitates the return of the rightly-guided Khilaafah to the Muslim Ummah which is what he (saws) foretold with his saying in the Hadeeth:
Fourthly: “Prophethood
will remain amongst you for as long as Allah wishes it to, then Allah
will raise it up when He wishes to raise it up. Then there will be
Khilaafah upon the manner of Prophethood and it will remain amongst you
for as long as Allah wishes then Allah will raise it up when He wishes
to raise it up. Then there will be harsh kingship which will remain
amongst you for as long as Allah wishes it to, then Allah will raise
it up when He wishes to raise it up. Then there will be tyrannical
kingship and it will remain amongst you for as long as Allah wishes it
to, then Allah will raise it up when He wishes to raise it up. Then
there will be Khilaafah upon the manner of Prophethood.” Then he was silent. [Ahmad (4/273), from an-Nu’maan ibn Basheer]
From the good-tidings of the return of strength to the Muslims, and their having the ability to utilise the earth to attain their goals, and that they have a bright future even in the economic and agricultural spheres, is his (saws) saying:
Fifthly: “The Hour will not be established until the land of the ‘Arabs returns to being pastures and rivers.” [Muslim (3/84) and al-Haakim (4/477) from Abu Hurayrah] The first signs of the fulfillment of this Hadeeth have begun to
appear in some parts of the Arab lands, upon which Allah has poured
forth His blessings and great favours – such that plentiful water is
extracted from the desert, and tomorrow is very near for the one who
awaits it.
It must also be known that his (saws) saying: “A time will not come upon you, except that which comes after it will be worse – until you meet your Lord.” [al-Bukhari from the Hadeeth of Anas] Then this Hadeeth must be understood in the light of the preceding Ahadeeth as well as in the light of others such as the Ahadeeth about the Mahdee and also the descent of Eesaa (Jesus) – which show that this Hadeeth is not to be understood as having no exceptions. Rather, it is general and has exceptions. Thus, it is not permissible to cause the people to understand it robe unrestricted, so that they fall into despair – which no Believer should have as an attribute:
“Indeed, no one despairs of Allah’s Mercy, except those who disbelieve.” [Yoosuf 12:87].
I ask that Allah makes us all true Believers in Him.
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