The term Ummah is defined as:
Majmoo'aat bashariyyah tarbituhaa 'aqeedatun waahidah
A group of people who are bonded together by the same 'aqeedah (belief).
Therefore, the term "ummah" does not refer to people who share the same race or colour; it only refers to people who are unified in their beliefs or way of life. As a result, it is not fitting for the term to be translated as "nation", since a nation is a large group of people who inhabit a particular area or state. (An ummah can exist without a state).
Allah (SWT) has categorized mankind into two:
1. Al-Ummat ul-Islaamiyyah (the worldwide Islamic community)
2. Al-Ummat ul-Kaafirah (the worldwide unbelieving community)
Hence, there are only two camps; every person is either a Muslim or a Kaafir. The Jews, Christians, Sikhs, Hindus, Buddhists and so forth are all from al-Ummat ul-Kaafirah; in other words, they are all disbelievers in the sight of Allah. The Almighty says:
He it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers. And Allah is All-Seer of what you do. (at-Taghaabun, 64:2)
A group of people who are bonded together by the same 'aqeedah (belief).
Therefore, the term "ummah" does not refer to people who share the same race or colour; it only refers to people who are unified in their beliefs or way of life. As a result, it is not fitting for the term to be translated as "nation", since a nation is a large group of people who inhabit a particular area or state. (An ummah can exist without a state).
Allah (SWT) has categorized mankind into two:
1. Al-Ummat ul-Islaamiyyah (the worldwide Islamic community)
2. Al-Ummat ul-Kaafirah (the worldwide unbelieving community)
Hence, there are only two camps; every person is either a Muslim or a Kaafir. The Jews, Christians, Sikhs, Hindus, Buddhists and so forth are all from al-Ummat ul-Kaafirah; in other words, they are all disbelievers in the sight of Allah. The Almighty says:
He it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers. And Allah is All-Seer of what you do. (at-Taghaabun, 64:2)