Choosing and having good companions is extremely important for many reasons and from many aspects.
1.
Mankind cannot live alone; every individual must live and interact with
others, and when interacting with others one either influences or is
himself influenced.
2.
Those people whom you sit with and make your friends are inevitably
going to fall into one of two categories. They will either be good
individuals - who guide and encourage you towards what is good and help
you to accomplish that which Allaah has ordered, or they are going to be
bad - encouraging you to do what is pleasing to Satan, that which
misleads you, and leads you to the Hell-Fire.
3. When the Prophet sallallaahu
`alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )" was sent with the
mission to establish Islam, he did not do it on his own. Rather, Allaah
chose for him companions who accompanied him and who carried the Message
until it was complete.
These
three aspects show the importance of having good companions, companions
who are righteous. Such a companion will help you to do what is good
and remind you of Allaah, he will enjoin what is good and forbid what is
evil. These aspects also show the importance of avoiding befriending
bad companions, because such a companion will have a bad effect upon
you, they help you to do those deeds which are displeasing to Allaah and
which lead to the Hell-Fire.
The Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )" gave a good similitude regarding this. He sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )" said: "The
case of the good companion and the bad companion is like that of the
seller of musk and the blower of the bellows (iron-smith). As for the
seller of musk, he will either give you some of the musk, or you will
purchase some from him, or at least you will come away having
experienced its good smell. Whereas the blower of the bellows will
either burn your clothing, or at least you will come away
having experienced its repugnant smell." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
The Prophet sallallaahu
`alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )" explained the
matter of good companionship, so that no room is left for doubt or
confusion, when he sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )"said: "A person is upon the religion of his close friend, so beware whom you befriend." [Abu Daawood and At-Tirmithi]
This
means that a person will be upon the same methodology as his friend,
the same path as his friend, the same nature, manner and behavior as his
friend. So we must be careful whom we befriend. There is an Arabic
saying: 'Your companion is what pulls you to something.' So if your
companion is good, he will pull you towards that which is good. He will
order us with what is good and forbid us from what is evil. If he
observes us committing sins he would warn us, if he becomes aware of our
shortcomings he would advise us, and if he finds a fault in us he would
cover it and not disclose it to others. About this, the Prophet
sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )" said: “…Whoever conceals (the fault of) a Muslim, Allaah will
conceal his fault on the day of Judgment.” [Abu Daawood]
This
principle is important from the standpoint of how the religion is to be
established, and from the standpoint of what brotherhood is and what it
does. Indeed, the reason that one takes a companion is to help him
establish Islam, and to help him worship Allaah. We find a good example
in the Prophet Moosaa Allaah exalt his mention" the one whom Allaah chose and spoke to. When Allaah sent him to Pharaoh, he (Moosaa) Allaah exalt his mention" said as Allaah informs us saying (what means): "And
appoint for me a helper from my family, Haaroon - my brother; increase
my strength with him, and let him share my task (of conveying Allaah's
Message and Prophethood), that we may glorify You much and remember You
much."
[Quran; 20: 29-34]
Moosaa Allaah
exalt his mention" wanted his brother to support him and help him,
protect him and accompany him. This is exactly what the believers do for
one another. For the thing that binds the believers together and makes
them brothers is the bond of faith. The Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )" said: "There
are three characteristics; whoever has them will taste the sweetness of
faith: That Allaah and His Messenger are more beloved to him than all
else, that he loves a person and does not love him except for the sake
of Allaah, and that he would hate to revert to unbelief just as he would
hate to be thrown into the Fire." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
Thus
the connection between the believers is based upon faith and sincere
brotherhood. Beware against taking any companion if such companionship
is based upon other than this, for if you were to do that you would then
bite your hands in grief. Just as the unjust ones will bite their hands
in grief. Allaah Says (what means): "And
(remember) the Day when the wrong-doer (oppressor, polytheist etc.)
will bite at his hand, he will say: ‘Oh! Would that I had taken a path
with the Messenger. Ah! Woe to me! Would that I had never taken
so-and-so as a friend! He indeed led me astray from the Reminder (the
Quran) after it had come to me….’" [Quran; 25:27]
And Allaah Says (what means): "And
whosoever turns away from the remembrance of the Most Beneficent
(Allaah), We appoint for him Satan to be a Qareen (intimate companion)
to him." [Quran; 43:36]
So
all of the physical togetherness that you see around you, which is
based upon other than faith will be wiped away on that Day, and it will
be a source of misery and torture for them. Allaah Says (what means): “Friends on that Day will be foes one to another except the pious." [Quran; 43:67]
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