Nothing
relieves the heart and makes one happy more than thinking well of
others. It protects one from the harm of worrisome thoughts that
disturb his peace of mind and exhaust the body. Thinking well of
others leads to a sound heart, strengthens the ties of cordiality and
love among the individuals of a community, and frees the hearts from
hatred and rancor. The Prophet (saws) said: “Beware of assumptions,
for assumption is the falsest of speech, and do not be inquisitive,
and do not spy upon one another, and do not vie with one another, and
do not envy one another, and do not hate one another, and do not shun
one another; be fellow-brothers and slaves of Allah.” [Bukhari and Muslim] If only the
members of the Muslim community would adhere to this sublime
behavior, their enemies would never dare to attack them and their
famous policy of “divide and rule” will never succeed because the
hearts are united and the souls are pure.
Ways to Think Well of
Others:
There are certainly many ways that a Muslim can
think well of others; some of which are:
1-
Supplication
Supplicating to Allah is the gate to every
goodness. The Prophet (saws) would ask his Lord to grant him a sound
heart.
2- Putting Oneself in the Place of Others
If
each one of us puts himself in the place of his brother when the
latter does or says something, this will help him think well of
others. Allah directs His slaves to this meaning in the verse where
He: "Why, when you heard it (the falsehood against ‘Ai'shah)
did not the believing men and believing women think good of one
another?" [24:12] In another verse, Allah makes the believers
feel as if they are one single entity, to the extent that when one of
them meets his brother and greets him, it is as if he is greeting
himself. Allah: "But when you enter houses, give greetings of
peace upon yourselves - a greeting from Allah." [24:61]
3-
Interpreting the Words of Others in the Best Possible Way
This
was the habit of the righteous predecessors. ‘Umar said, “Do not
think ill of a word that your believing brother utters as long as it
can be interpreted in a good way.”
Imam Ash-Shafi‘i
was ill once, and some of his brothers came to visit him; one of them
said, “May Allah strengthen your weakness (He intended to
supplicate to Allah in order to eliminate his weakness).”
Ash-Shafi‘i said, “If Allah strengthens my weakness, it would
kill me!” The man said, “By Allah, I intended nothing but
goodness.” Ash-Shafi‘i replied, “Even if you insulted me, I
know that you sought goodness.” Thinking well of others is true
brotherhood, even in things that cannot be interpreted in a good
way.
4- Making Excuses for Others
When
anyone says or does something that annoys or grieves one, he should
try to find excuses for him and recall the status of the righteous
who used to think well of their fellows and make excuses for them.
They would say, “You should make seventy excuses for your brother.”
Ibn Sireen said, “If you come to know that a brother has harmed
you with either a word or a deed, you should make an excuse for him;
if you did not find one, you should say, ‘There may be an excuse
that I do not know of.’” When you exert your utmost to make
excuses for the words and deeds of others, you will save yourself the
trouble of assuming and you will avoid blaming your fellows
excessively.
5- Abstaining from Judging the Intentions
of Others
This is one of the greatest causes that help
one think well of others. One leaves the intentions to the only One
who knows them: Allah, for He did not command us to check each
others' hearts and intentions, and thus we have to avoid harboring
ill-thoughts about others.
6- Recalling the Harmful
Consequences of Evil Assumptions
The one who thinks ill
of others lives in endless trouble and grief, to say nothing of the
fact that he loses all those who socialize with him, even the closest
people to him. It is natural that people make mistakes, even
unintentionally. Accusing others along with thinking well of oneself
is one of the evil consequences of thinking ill of others. This is
one way a person may be guilty of ascribing purity to oneself that
Allah forbade in His Book. Allah: "So do not claim yourselves to
be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him." [53:32] In
another verse, Allah criticizes the Jews when they ascribed purity to
themselves. Allah: "Have you not seen those who claim themselves
to be pure? Rather, Allah purifies whom He wills, and injustice is
not done to them, (even) as much as a thread (inside a date seed)."
[4:49]
Thinking well of others requires extensive
training and striving against one’s self, particularly because the
devil is inseparable from man like the blood that runs through his
body. He never stops his attempts to sow dissension within the
Muslims and stir up disputes among them. Thinking well of others is
one of the greatest means to block this way before the devil.
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