Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “The
worldly life is a prison for the believer (in Allah and the final
Messenger) and a paradise for the disbeliever (in Allah and the final
Messenger).” [Sahih Muslim]
The meaning of the above Hadith:
Imaam
An-Nawawi said: "Every believer is imprisoned and prevented – in the
worldly life – from evil and repugnant desires and obligated to perform
demanding acts of obedience. But after death, he relaxes and receives
what Allah promised of permanent bliss and perfect relaxation. As for
the disbeliever (in Allah and the final Messenger), he gets what he
receives in the worldly life together with the fact that it is very
little and disrupted by distress. And after he dies, he finds himself in
permanent punishment and eternal wretchedness." [Sharh Saheeh Muslim 18/74]
Imaam
Muhammad Ibn Saleh Al-Uthaymeen said: "Regardless how great the affair
of the worldly life is – its good days and its dwelling places
(surrounded by beautiful trees, plants, scenery etc), then indeed it is
like a prison for the believer, because a believer looks forward to a
bliss that is better, more perfect and loftier. As for the disbeliever
(in Allah and the final Messenger), the worldly life is his paradise
because he enjoys himself in it (i.e. outside the boundaries of halaal
and haraam) and forgets the afterlife, and thus becomes like those about
whom Allah stated:
"Those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as cattle eat, and the Fire will be their abode." [47:12]
Therefore,
when the disbeliever dies, he does not find anything in front of him
except the fire and Allah’s punishment, and woe to the people of the
fire. So that which is found in the worldly life of distress, grief,
sadness and sorrow is like a paradise in relation to the state of
affairs of the disbeliever (in Allah and the final Messenger), because
he will leave this world to receive Allah’s punishment."
It
has been mentioned about Ibn Hajar Al Asqalani – the author of Fathul
Baari – that he used to be the chief of the judges in Egypt in his era,
and he used go past the market with an entourage. So, one day a Yahoodi
stopped him and said, “Your Prophet (saws) said, ‘The worldly life is a prison of the believer and paradise of the disbeliever’,
and how can this be the case whilst you are in a state of luxury and
joy, and I am in a state of extreme poverty and low status?” So, Ibn
Hajr said to him, “If in your view I am in state of joy and that people
are at my service, then this state is a prison in comparison to what a
believer will receive of bliss in Paradise. As for yourself, even though
you are in state of extreme poverty and low status, then it is like
paradise in comparison to what a disbeliever will receive in the fire.”
So, the Yahoodi was amazed by this statement and then testified that
there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is
the Messenger of Allah.
Therefore,
we say to the ideologues, Yes indeed freedom is a valuable thing and
that is why the believers utilize it to perform deeds that will benefit
them in the afterlife, and strive to distance themselves from the chief
deceiver shaytaan, because either a person willingly submits to Allah or
he is enslaved by other things – desires etc.
Imaam Muhammad Ibn
Saleh Al-Uthaymeen said: "If a free person says that he is liberated
(or free) and intends by it freedom from slavery to the creation, then
yes he is free from slavery to the creation. However, if he intends by
this that he is liberated (freed) from servitude to Allah, then indeed
he has erred in his understanding of servitude and he does not
understand the meaning of freedom because servitude to other than Allah
is bondage. As for servitude to Allah, then this is real freedom because
if he does not humble himself to Allah, he will humble himself to other
than Allah. So he deceives himself when he says that he is free (or
liberated) - meaning: he is liberated from obedience to Allah." [Al-Manahi al-Laf’dhiyyah, page:117]
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